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纳米颗粒悬浮液池内泡状沸腾的实验研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文对纳米颗粒悬浮液在平壁面上池内沸腾进行了实验研究。实验用的纳米粒子为26 nm的铁粉和13 nm的三氧化二铝纳米粉末,基液为去离子水。分别配成体积浓度为0.1%, 1%和2%的悬浮液。实验结果表明,纳米悬浮颗粒对液体沸腾换热过程的影响会随着纳米颗粒性质,颗粒浓度及热流密度大小的不同而出现不同的效果;加入纳米颗粒后, 对基液沸腾换热的影响存在着两个相反的作用机制,它们分别为:纳米颗粒增强了液体内部的热量迁移能力(热物性的影响)和改变了加热面的表面结构特性(加热面特性的影响)。 相似文献
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光学活性化合物的工业合成 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文介绍了光学活性化合物研究现状及发展趋势。并从技术和经济角度论述了工业合成光学活性化合物的可能性 相似文献
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Measurement of labile Cu in soil using stable isotope dilution and isotope ratio analysis by ICP-MS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Isotope dilution is a useful technique to measure the labile metal pool, which is the amount of metal in soil in rapid equilibrium (<7 days) with the soil solution. This is normally performed by equilibrating soil with a metal isotope, and sampling the labile metal pool by using an extraction (E value), or by growing plants (L value). For Cu, this procedure is problematic for E values, and impossible for L values, due to the short half-life of the 64Cu radioisotope (12.4 h), which makes access and handling very difficult. We therefore developed a technique using enriched 65Cu stable isotope and measurement of 63Cu/65Cu ratios by quadrupole inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to measure labile pools of Cu in soils using E value techniques. Mass spectral interferences in detection of 63Cu/65Cu ratios in soil extracts were found to be minimal. Isotope ratios determined by quadrupole ICP-MS compared well to those determined by high-resolution (magnetic sector) ICP-MS. E values determined using the stable isotope technique compared well to those determined using the radioisotope for both uncontaminated and Cu-contaminated soils. 相似文献
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Jijun Tang Jianwei Xie Lei Guo Yan Yan Ningsheng Shao 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2007,2(4):431-435
Aptamers which specifically recognize targets are selected from random oligonucleotide library using systematic evolution
of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX). In this paper, capillary electrophoresis (CE) as a separation approach has been
introduced to SELEX procedure. The high efficiency of CE gives rise to greatly shorten the selection procedure. The results
from enzyme-linked assay and dot blot experiment show that an enrichment pool has been obtained after four rounds selection,
which can specifically recognize ricin.
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Translated from Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2006, 27(10): 1,840–1,843 [译自: 高等学校化学学报] 相似文献
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Markus Bergauer 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(5):1197-1204
Chemo- and regioselective transformations of asparagine gave access to optically active 5- and 6-amino tetrahydroindolizines when the 3-aminobutyrolactone (S)-2 was employed as a key intermediate. The target compounds were approached by a sequential and regiocontrolled bis-electrophilic attack in the positions 2 and 3 of the pyrrole ring system. Receptor binding experiments showed stereocontrolled receptor recognition leading to the D3 selective agonist (S)-8 with D3 binding that is comparable to the natural neurotransmitter dopamine. 相似文献
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The first stereoselective syntheses of the naturally occurring, ,β-unsaturated lactone hyptolide 1 and of its nonnatural epimer at C-6 are described. Ethyl l-lactate was the chiral starting material. Key steps of these syntheses were a Brown's asymmetric allylation, a Carreira's asymmetric ethynylation and a ring closing metathesis. 相似文献